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Combinations Without Repeatition

  1. Combinations Without Repeatition refer to Selection of Subsets of Items from a given Set of Distinct Items such that Any One Item can occur Only Once in a Selected Subset/Combination
  2. The Count of Combinations Without Repeatition is calculated as follows

    Let \(N\) be the Number of Distict Items and \(R\) (where \(R \leq N\)) be the Number of Items that are Selected from \(N\) Items.

    Let \(N_C\) be the Total Number of Unique Combinations of \(R\) Items Selected from \(N\) Items.

    Also, Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition Possible for \(R\) Distinct Items = \(R!\)

    Now, Number of Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition Possible for \(1^{st}\) Combination of \(R\) Items Selected from \(N\) Items, \(P_1\)= \(R!\)

    Similarly, Number of Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition Possible for \(2^{nd}\) Combination of \(R\) Items Selected from \(N\) Items, \(P_2\)= \(R!\)

    Similarly, Number of Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition Possible for \(3^{rd}\) Combination of \(R\) Items Selected from \(N\) Items, \(P_3\)= \(R!\)
    \(\vdots\)
    Similarly, Number of Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition Possible for \({N_C}^{th}\) Combination of \(R\) Items Selected from \(N\) Items, \(P_C\)= \(R!\)

    Hence, Total Number of Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition of \(N\) Items Possible by taking \(R\) Items at a time = \(P_1 + P_2 + \cdots + P_C=N_C \times R!\)   ...(1)

    But Total Number of Symmetry Independent Permutations Without Repeatition of \(N\) Items Possible by taking \(R\) Items at a time= \({\Large\frac{N!}{(N-R)!}}\)   ...(2)

    From equations (1) and (2) we have

    \(N_C \times R!= {\Large\frac{N!}{(N-R)!}}\hspace{.5cm}\Rightarrow N_C= {\Large\frac{N!}{R!(N-R)!}}=C(N,R)=C(N,N-R) \)   ...(3)

    Equation (3) gives the formula for Combinations Without Repeatition.
Related Calculators
Combination / Multinomial Expansion Calculator
Related Topics
Linear Permutations Without Repeatition,    Combinations With Repeatition,    Introduction to Combinatorics
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