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Condition for Collinearity of 3 Points

  1. Three Points \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) having Position Vectors \(\vec{A}\), \(\vec{B}\) and \(\vec{C}\) respectively are Collinear if:
    1. \(\vec{AB} \times \vec{AC}=0\)   (Applicable for Points in 2D and 3D only)
    2. \(\frac{|\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AC}|}{|\vec{AB}||\vec{AC}|}=1\)   (Applicable for Points in 2D,3D and Higher Dimensions)
    where \(\vec{AB}=\vec{A}-\vec{B}\), \(\vec{AC}=\vec{A}-\vec{C}\)
  2. In 2D only, 3 points (\(x_1,y_1\)), (\(x_2,y_2\)) and (\(x_3,y_3\)) are Collinear if:

    \(\begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \\ x_3 & y_3 & 1 \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix} x_1-x_2 & y_1-y_2 \\ x_1-x_3 & y_1-y_3\end{vmatrix}=0\)
Related Topics and Calculators
Introduction to Lines,    Derivation/Representation of Equation of Lines,    Finding Points on Line/Intercepts of Line,    Types of Lines in 2D,    Types of Lines in 3D,    Angular Slope of a Line in 2D,    Angular Normal of a Line in 2D,    Angle Between 2 Lines,    Relation Between 2 Lines,    Condition for Concurrency of Lines,    Family of Lines in 2D
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