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Conic Section Translation

  1. Conic Section Translation refers to Changing the Position of a Conic Section Object. This is done by translating the General Quadratic Equation in 2 Variables representing the Conic Section.
  2. The General Quadratic Equation in 2 Variables representing a Conic Section is given as follows

    \(Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0\)   ...(1)

    On translating the above equation (1) by an offset \((x_t,y_t)\) as per the Rule of Translation of Equations, the updated equation is given as

    \(A{(x-x_t)}^2 + B(x-x_t)(y-y_t) + C{(y-y_t)}^2 + D(x-x_t) + E(y-y_t) + F = 0\)

    \(\Rightarrow A(x^2 + {x_t}^2 - 2x_tx) + B(xy - y_tx - x_ty + x_ty_t) + C(y^2 + {y_t}^2 - 2y_ty) + Dx - Dx_t + Ey - Ey_t + F = 0\)

    \(\Rightarrow Ax^2 + A{x_t}^2 - 2Ax_tx + Bxy - By_tx - Bx_ty + Bx_ty_t + Cy^2 + C{y_t}^2 - 2Cy_ty + Dx - Dx_t + Ey - Ey_t + F = 0\)

    \(\Rightarrow Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + (D - 2Ax_t - By_t)x + (E - 2Cy_t - Bx_t)y + A{x_t}^2 + Bx_ty_t + C{y_t}^2 - Dx_t - Ey_t + F = 0\)   ...(2)

    \(\Rightarrow Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + D_1x + E_1y + F_1 = 0\)   ...(3)

    where

    \(D_1=D - 2Ax_t - By_t\)

    \(E_1=E - 2Cy_t - Bx_t\)

    \(F_1= A{x_t}^2 + Bx_ty_t + C{y_t}^2 - Dx_t - Ey_t + F\)

    The equations (2) and (3) above give the Equation of the Conic Section Translated by an Offset \((x_t,y_t)\).

    Please note the Translating a Conic Section Does Not Change the Values of its Quadratic Co-efficients (\(x^2, xy\) and \(y^2\)). However it Changes the Values of its its Linear Co-efficients (\(x\) and \(y\)) and the Constant of the Equation.
Related Calculators
Conic Section Translation/Rotation Calculator,    Conic Section Analysis Calculator
Related Topics
Conic Section Rotation,    Conic Section Normalization,    Centers of Central Conic Section Curves,    General Quadratic Equations in 2 Variables
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